While you sleep, the muscles of your throat relax, your tongue falls backward, and your throat becomes narrow and “floppy.” As you breathe, the walls of your throat begin to vibrate – generally when you breathe in, but also, to a lesser extent, when you breathe out. These vibrations lead to the characteristic sound of snoring. The narrower your airway becomes, the greater the vibration and the louder you snore. Sometimes the walls of the throat collapse completely so that it is completely closed, creating a condition called apnea (cessation of breathing). This is a serious condition which requires medical attention.
How can I stop snoring?
People who suffer mild or occasional snoring but wake up feeling refreshed, and function well during the day may first try the following before consulting their doctor:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid tranquilizers, sleeping pills, and antihistamines before bedtime
- Avoid alcohol at least four hours before bedtime
- Avoid heavy meals or snacks three hours before retiring
- Establish regular sleeping patterns
- Sleep on your side rather than your back
Consult your doctor if you snore and have any of the following symptoms or signs:
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Morning headaches
- Recent weight gain
- Waking in the morning not feeling rested
- Waking at night feeling confused
- Change in your level of attention, concentration, or memory
- Observed pauses in breathing during sleep
If your physician believes that your snoring is not a symptom of more serious sleep disordered breathing problem, an oral appliance can be used to quiet your snoring and improve the sleep of your bed partner! Many a couple heve been brought back to the same bedroom by eliminating snoring.
Since snoring is currently viewed as a “cosmetic” issue by insurance companies, your insurance will usually not help with the cost of your care. However, snoring is often a symptom of sleep apnea or upper airway resistance syndrome. Our doctors recommend an evaluation by a knowledgeable sleep specialist, ENT or neurologist prior to any treatment for snoring.
Is it normal for my child to snore?
Sleep Matters, Fall 2008, Vol. 10, Issue 3, P.16
